STRUCTURAL MEMBRANES 2023

HydroSKIN: Climate-resilient Membrane Façade Prototyping

  • Eisenbarth, Christina (University of Stuttgart)
  • Haase, Walter (University of Stuttgart)
  • Blandini, Lucio (University of Stuttgart, Werner Sobek AG)
  • Sobek, Werner (Werner Sobek AG)

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Extreme heat and heavy rainfall events affect urban architecture with considerable personal injuries and material damage on buildings and infrastructure. While social developments lead to increasing urban densification, surface sealing, and the construction of high-rise buildings, the effects of climate change urgently require the creation of more infiltration and buffer surfaces. Building envelopes cover a considerable part of the urban exterior surfaces, and therefore have a significant leverage effect on the climate resilience and sustainability of buildings and cities. HydroSKIN represents a revolutionary façade element for rainwater retention and evaporative cooling. The lightweight textile skin collects the wind-driven rainwater hitting the building façade. Use of the harvested rainwater inside the building e.g., for toilet flushing and plant irrigation aims to a reduction of fresh water and energy consumption. In heat periods water is released by HydroSKIN to cool the interior and exterior environment by evaporation. The aim is a drastic reduction of urban inundation and heat risks by relieving the sewage infrastructure and providing natural microclimate regulation with a minimal amount of embedded mass, energy, and CO2 emissions. Due to its lightweight system design, the façade add-on element is suitable for both new and existing buildings. Preliminary laboratory investigations indicated an absorption of almost the entire amount of wind-driven rain droplets by the textile material. Empirical evaluations of the cooling effect in an evaporation test stand showed a temperature reduction at the textile surface of about 10 K, accompanied by an associated cool downdraft. This paper focuses on the subsequent realization and evaluation of HydroSKIN performance and efficiency at the D1244 experimental high-rise building in Stuttgart under real weather conditions. Benefits result from the implementation of HydroSKIN façades at high-rise buildings since driving rain yields hitting the façade and evaporation rates of water exponentially increase with the building height.